voluntary exchange การใช้

• It's a voluntary exchange . " ! end!
• A voluntary exchange may reduce societal welfare if external costs exist.
• "' Voluntary exchange "'is also a fundamental assumption made by neoclassical economics.
• There is a later version of the benefit theory known as the " voluntary exchange " theory.
• Mainstream economists have shown that voluntary exchanges are more conducive to economic efficiency than exchanges mandated by governments.
• The morality of markets, even those rarely adhering to true voluntary exchange, are nonetheless in dispute.
• These economists believed that genuinely free markets and voluntary exchange could not exist within the exploitative conditions of capitalism.
• "' Voluntary exchange "'is sometimes at the root of arguments about the morality of markets.
• That is, when neoclassical ( mainstream ) economists theorize about the world, they assume voluntary exchange is taking place.
• Notably, mainstream economists, having made the assumption of voluntary exchange, have thus defined away the possibility of finding exploitation.
• It is from the 1939 paper " Voluntary Exchange Theory of Public Economy " that'The Musgrave Three-Function Framework'originates.
• On August 2, 1975, the two parties reached in Vienna the Voluntary Exchange of Population Agreement, implemented under United Nations auspices.
• Libertarians often invoke the morality as well as the efficiency of voluntary exchange to argue against government mandates, including many forms of taxation.
• Voluntary exchange is considered mutually beneficial to both parties involved, because buyers or sellers would not trade if either thought it detrimental to themselves.
• Hence, using envy-freeness as the fairness criterion implies that we must constrain the right of people to voluntary exchanges after the division.
• If there were a voluntary exchange, they ask, why was he shown asking the cameraman to turn off the camera instead of openly proclaiming his role in the exchange.
• He believes that an apparently " free " relationship that between a corporation and its investors and creditors is actually a blend of " voluntary exchanges " and " coercion ".
• Not to earn desirable goods by rational thought and action, production and voluntary exchange, but to go in there and forcibly take goods from those who can supply them ! }}
• "I am one with Professor Friedman that, other things being equal, it is far preferable to conduct economic activities through voluntary exchange relying on free markets rather than through coercion.